@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-600-normal.u1udDzIn.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-600-normal.CrXBuK16.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-600-normal.DBtSc4_g.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-600-normal.DAj26wWp.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-700-normal.DeLo1m_T.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-700-normal.CX1-8Oys.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-700-normal.YDdGQjzo.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-700-normal.D73cfq1_.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:900;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-900-normal.DbUGIJDR.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-ext-900-normal.CeQ5kzAQ.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Titillium Web;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:900;src:url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-900-normal.CE5cGYJA.woff2)format("woff2"),url(/_astro/titillium-web-latin-900-normal.DKgyPzvu.woff)format("woff");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.BOeWTOD4.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+460-52F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-wght-normal.DqGufNeO.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+301,U+400-45F,U+490-491,U+4B0-4B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-wght-normal.DlzME5K_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+1F??}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-wght-normal.CkhJZR-_.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+370-377,U+37A-37F,U+384-38A,U+38C,U+38E-3A1,U+3A3-3FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-wght-normal.CBcvBZtf.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+102-103,U+110-111,U+128-129,U+168-169,U+1A0-1A1,U+1AF-1B0,U+300-301,U+303-304,U+308-309,U+323,U+329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-wght-normal.DO1Apj_S.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+100-2BA,U+2BD-2C5,U+2C7-2CC,U+2CE-2D7,U+2DD-2FF,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-wght-normal.Dx4kXJAl.woff2)format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+??,U+131,U+152-153,U+2BB-2BC,U+2C6,U+2DA,U+2DC,U+304,U+308,U+329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--c-red:#e10600;--c-red-ink:#b30500;--c-red-weak:#fdecec;--c-ink:#15151e;--c-ink-2:#23232e;--c-text:#1f2933;--c-muted:#5b6470;--c-border:#e4e7ec;--c-surface:#fff;--c-bg:#f5f6f8;--c-chrome-text:#c9cdd4;--c-chrome-line:#2a2a35;--font-head:"Titillium Web", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;--font-body:"Inter Variable", "Inter", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;--r-sm:4px;--r-md:8px;--r-lg:12px;--r-pill:999px;--shadow:0 1px 2px #0000000f;--shadow-lg:0 6px 20px #00000014;--container:1200px;--prose:720px;--gutter:24px;--header-h:86px}*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box}.sr-only{clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{font-family:var(--font-body);color:var(--c-text);background:var(--c-bg);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;flex-direction:column;min-height:100vh;margin:0;font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.7;display:flex}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:var(--c-red-ink);text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--c-red);text-underline-offset:3px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--font-head);color:var(--c-ink);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0 0 .5em;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15}h1{letter-spacing:-.02em;font-size:clamp(2.1rem,5vw,3.1rem);font-weight:900;line-height:1.1}h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2rem)}h3{font-size:1.45rem}h4{font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600}h5{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}h6{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--c-muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--c-red);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:2px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto;transition:none!important}}.container{max-width:var(--container);padding:0 var(--gutter);width:100%;margin:0 auto}main{flex:1;padding:32px 0 64px}.site-header{z-index:50;background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;position:sticky;top:0}.header-inner{min-height:var(--header-h);align-items:center;gap:30px;display:flex;position:relative}.brand{font-family:var(--font-head);letter-spacing:-.02em;color:#fff;font-size:1.85rem;font-weight:900;text-decoration:none}.brand span{color:var(--c-red)}.brand:hover{text-decoration:none}.site-nav{flex:1;gap:24px;display:flex}.site-nav a{color:var(--c-chrome-text);font-family:var(--font-head);padding:6px 1px;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.site-nav a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.site-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:#fff;box-shadow:inset 0 -2px 0 var(--c-red)}.header-actions{align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto;display:flex}.icon-btn{color:var(--c-chrome-text);padding:6px;display:inline-flex}.icon-btn:hover{color:#fff}.nav-burger{color:#fff;cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:none;padding:6px;display:none}@media (width<=860px){.site-nav{top:var(--header-h);left:calc(var(--gutter) * -1);right:calc(var(--gutter) * -1);background:var(--c-ink-2);padding:6px var(--gutter) 14px;border-top:1px solid var(--c-chrome-line);flex-direction:column;gap:0;display:none;position:absolute}body.nav-open .site-nav{display:flex}.site-nav a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-chrome-line);padding:12px 0}.nav-burger{order:3;margin-left:0;display:inline-flex}}.site-footer{background:var(--c-ink);color:var(--c-chrome-text);margin-top:56px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:28px;padding:44px 0 24px;display:grid}.footer-grid h5{color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;margin:0 0 12px;font-size:.78rem}.footer-grid a{color:var(--c-chrome-text);padding:4px 0;font-size:.92rem;display:block}.footer-grid a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.footer-brand .brand{font-size:1.5rem}.footer-blurb{max-width:32ch;color:var(--c-chrome-text);margin:12px 0 0;font-size:.88rem}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--c-chrome-line);color:#7e848e;padding:16px 0;font-size:.8rem}@media (width<=760px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.footer-brand{grid-column:1/-1}}.prose{max-width:var(--prose);margin:0 auto}.prose>*+*{margin-top:1.1em}.prose h2{margin-top:1.9em}.prose h3{margin-top:1.5em}.prose a{font-weight:500}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:1.35em}.prose ul li::marker{color:var(--c-red)}.prose li+li{margin-top:.35em}.prose img{border-radius:var(--r-md)}.prose hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--c-border);margin:2.2em 0}.prose code{border-radius:var(--r-sm);background:#eef0f3;padding:.1em .36em;font-family:ui-monospace,SF Mono,Menlo,monospace;font-size:.9em}.prose blockquote{border-left:4px solid var(--c-red);color:var(--c-ink);margin:1.6em 0;padding:.35em 0 .35em 1.1em;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.55}.prose blockquote cite{color:var(--c-muted);margin-top:.5em;font-size:.85rem;font-style:normal;display:block}.prose figure{margin:1.6em 0}.prose figcaption{color:var(--c-muted);border-left:2px solid var(--c-border);margin-top:.6em;padding-left:.75em;font-size:.8rem}.prose table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:1.6em 0;font-size:.92rem;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.prose thead th,.prose tbody td,.prose tr td:first-child strong{white-space:nowrap}.prose th{background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-head);text-align:left;padding:9px 12px;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600}.prose td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-border);padding:9px 12px}.prose tbody tr:nth-child(2n){background:#fafbfc}.basic-table td:first-child,.basic-table th:first-child{text-align:center;width:54px}.basic-table td:first-child{color:var(--c-muted);font-weight:700}.basic-table td:last-child,.basic-table th:last-child{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.basic-table td:last-child{font-weight:700}.btn{font-family:var(--font-head);border-radius:var(--r-md);cursor:pointer;border:1.5px solid #0000;padding:11px 18px;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.btn:hover{text-decoration:none}.btn-primary{background:var(--c-red);color:#fff}.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--c-red-ink)}.btn-secondary{color:var(--c-ink);border-color:var(--c-ink);background:0 0}.btn-secondary:hover{background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff}.tag{font-family:var(--font-head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;border-radius:var(--r-sm);padding:4px 9px;font-size:.66rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.tag-red{background:var(--c-red);color:#fff}.tag-neutral{color:var(--c-ink);background:#eef0f3}.eyebrow{font-family:var(--font-head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--c-red-ink);margin:0 0 .5em;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}.lead{color:var(--c-muted);font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.6}.page-meta{color:var(--c-muted);margin:.4em 0 0;font-size:.85rem}.page-meta time{font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.breadcrumbs{color:var(--c-muted);margin:0 0 1.2em;font-size:.82rem}.breadcrumbs a{color:var(--c-muted);font-weight:500}.breadcrumbs a:hover{color:var(--c-red-ink)}.breadcrumbs .sep{color:var(--c-border);margin:0 .5em}.breadcrumbs [aria-current=page]{color:var(--c-text)}.callout{background:var(--c-red-weak);border-radius:var(--r-md);border:1px solid #f6c9c7;gap:10px;padding:14px 16px;font-size:.95rem;display:flex}.callout svg{color:var(--c-red);flex:none;margin-top:2px}.facts{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-lg);gap:6px;margin:0 0 1.6em;padding:14px 16px;font-size:.95rem;list-style:none;display:grid}.facts strong{font-family:var(--font-head);color:var(--c-ink)}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:22px;display:grid}.card{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-lg);transition:box-shadow .16s,transform .16s;overflow:hidden}.card:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);transform:translateY(-2px)}.card>a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;display:block}.card>a:hover{text-decoration:none}.card .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;background:#eaecef;width:100%;display:block}.card .card-body{padding:12px 15px 16px}.card h2,.card h3{margin:9px 0 6px;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.2}.card .meta{color:var(--c-muted);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:.8rem}.link-list{columns:2;column-gap:28px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.link-list li{break-inside:avoid;margin:0 0 .5em}@media (width<=560px){.link-list{columns:1}}.hero{background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;border-radius:var(--r-lg);margin-bottom:36px;padding:40px 32px}.hero h1{color:#fff;margin:0 0 .3em}.hero p{color:var(--c-chrome-text);max-width:46ch;margin:0;font-size:1.15rem}.section-head{justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin:0 0 18px;display:flex}.section-head h2{margin:0}.section-head a{font-family:var(--font-head);font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600}.thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;background:#eaecef;width:100%;display:block}.thumb--ph{background:var(--c-ink-2);color:var(--c-red);justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.avatar{background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-head);border-radius:50%;flex:none;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-weight:700;line-height:1;display:inline-flex}.pcard{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-lg);flex-direction:column;transition:box-shadow .16s,transform .16s;display:flex;overflow:hidden}.pcard:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);transform:translateY(-2px)}.pcard-thumb{display:block}.pcard-body{flex-direction:column;gap:7px;padding:12px 15px 16px;display:flex}.pcard-title{margin:0;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.22}.pcard-title a{color:var(--c-ink)}.pcard-title a:hover{color:var(--c-red-ink);text-decoration:none}.byline{color:var(--c-muted);align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:.78rem;display:flex}.pcard-excerpt{color:var(--c-muted);margin:0;font-size:.86rem;line-height:1.5}.hero-block{grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr;align-items:stretch;gap:22px;margin-bottom:36px;display:grid}.hero-feat{border-radius:var(--r-lg);min-height:360px;display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden}.hero-feat .thumb{aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.hero-feat-body{background:linear-gradient(#0000,#000000d9);padding:22px;position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0}.hero-feat-title{font-family:var(--font-head);color:#fff;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-top:.35em;font-size:1.7rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.15}.hero-side{flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;display:flex}.hero-mini{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:flex}.hero-mini .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--r-sm);flex:none;width:104px}.hero-mini-title{font-family:var(--font-head);color:var(--c-ink);font-size:.98rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.22}.hero-mini:hover .hero-mini-title{color:var(--c-red-ink)}@media (width<=760px){.hero-block{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.archive-head{border-bottom:2px solid var(--c-ink);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin:0 0 22px;padding-bottom:10px;display:flex}.archive-head h1,.archive-head h2{margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.4rem)}.archive-head .count{color:var(--c-muted);white-space:nowrap;font-size:.85rem}.with-sidebar{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;align-items:start;gap:36px;display:grid}@media (width<=860px){.with-sidebar{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.sidebar{top:calc(var(--header-h) + 18px);flex-direction:column;gap:24px;display:flex;position:sticky}.widget{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:14px 16px}.widget-title{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;border-bottom:2px solid var(--c-red);margin:0 0 4px;padding-bottom:9px;font-size:.82rem}.widget-row{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-border);align-items:center;gap:11px;padding:11px 0;display:flex}.widget-row:last-child{border-bottom:none}.widget-row .thumb{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--r-sm);flex:none;width:64px}.widget-row span{color:var(--c-text);font-size:.86rem;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3}.widget-row:hover span{color:var(--c-red-ink)}@media (width<=860px){.sidebar{position:static}}.article{max-width:960px;margin:0 auto}.article-featured{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--r-lg);margin:0 0 4px}.article-meta{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:11px;margin:0 0 18px;display:flex}.article-meta-text{flex-direction:column;line-height:1.25;display:flex}.article-author{font-family:var(--font-head);color:var(--c-ink);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700}.article-sub{color:var(--c-muted);font-size:.8rem}.article-meta .tag{margin-left:4px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.7fr) 300px;align-items:start;gap:40px;margin-top:8px;display:grid}@media (width<=860px){.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.article-main{min-width:0}.article-main.prose{max-width:none;margin:0}.share-row{align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:16px 0 22px;display:flex}.share-label{font-family:var(--font-head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--c-muted);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700}.share-btn{border-radius:var(--r-md);background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;width:34px;height:34px;font-family:var(--font-head);justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.share-btn:hover{background:var(--c-red);text-decoration:none}.author-box{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-left:3px solid var(--c-red);border-radius:var(--r-lg);align-items:center;gap:14px;margin:28px 0;padding:16px;display:flex}.author-name{margin:0 0 3px;font-size:1.05rem}.author-bio{color:var(--c-muted);margin:0;font-size:.88rem}.prevnext{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px;margin-top:24px;display:grid}.pn{background:var(--c-surface);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-lg);padding:12px 15px;display:block}.pn:hover{box-shadow:var(--shadow-lg);text-decoration:none}.pn span{font-family:var(--font-head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--c-muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;display:block}.pn strong{color:var(--c-ink);margin-top:4px;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.25;display:block}.pn-next{text-align:right}@media (width<=560px){.prevnext{grid-template-columns:1fr}.pn-next{text-align:left}}.year-tile{aspect-ratio:16/9;background:var(--c-ink);color:#fff;font-family:var(--font-head);letter-spacing:-.02em;justify-content:center;align-items:center;font-size:1.9rem;font-weight:900;display:flex}.search-input{width:100%;max-width:480px;font-size:1rem;font-family:var(--font-body);border:1px solid var(--c-border);border-radius:var(--r-md);background:var(--c-surface);padding:12px 14px}.search-results{max-width:640px;margin:18px 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.search-results li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--c-border);justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:14px;padding:11px 0;display:flex}.search-results a{font-weight:600}.search-results span{font-family:var(--font-head);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--c-muted);flex:none;font-size:.7rem}.search-empty{color:var(--c-muted)}.sitemap-only h2{margin-top:1.6em}